Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  470 / 812 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 470 / 812 Next Page
Page Background

S466

24th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry 33S (2016) S349–S805

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1352

EV368

Quality of life in patients with asthma

R. Ennaoui

1 ,

, M .

Turki

1 , N.

Moussa

2 , S. S

ellami

2 ,

N. Halouani

1 , I. G

assara

1 , N.

Hamza

1 , J. A

loulou

1 , S. K

ammoun

2 ,

O. Amami

1

1

Hédi Chaker University Hospital, Psychiatry B department, Sfax,

Tunisia

2

Hédi Chaker University Hospital, pulmonary department, Sfax,

Tunisia

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Quality of life (QoL) is a complex concept that

depends onmany factors such as life style, past experiences, expec-

tations, future plans and ambitions. It may be altered in patients

suffering from chronic disease.

Objectives

Assess QoL in patients with asthma as well as associ-

ated factors.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive and ana-

lytic study, including 30 patients followed for asthma at pulmonary

outpatient department, Hedi Chaker Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia. Asthma

control level was evaluated by the Asthma Control Test (ACT). QoL

was assessed using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36),

that contains 36 questions grouped into 8 domains (D1: Physical

Functioning, D2: Role limitations due to physical problems, D3:

Bodily Pain, D4: General Health, D5: Vitality, D6: Social Function-

ing, D7: Role limitations due to emotional problems and D8: Mental

Health).

Results

The mean age was 51 ans. The mean duration of disease

was 11 years. The average ACT score was 16.8 points. Asthma was

uncontrolled in 1/3 of patients. The mean of average overall scores

SF-36 was 46.22. QoL was altered in 83.3% of patients. The most

altered domains were D8 followed by D7then D4 and D2. The aver-

age overall score SF-36was correlated to ACT score (

P

< 0.001), early

age of onset of the disease (

P

= 0.049) and poor asthma control

(

P

< 0.001). Altered QoL was associated to advanced age (

P

= 0.016),

long duration of disease (

P

< 0.001) and low ACT score (

P

= 0.034).

Conclusion

Optimum asthma and associated comorbidities sup-

port would improve control and therefore the patient’s quality of

life.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1353

EV369

Prevalence of alcohol consumption in

psychiatric consultations and drug

addiction consultations by application

the cage questionnaire camouflaged

F.J. Zamora Rodríguez

1 ,

, I. G

onzález Martínez

1 ,

L. Tolosa Gutiérrez

1 , J.M

. Zoido Ramos

2

1

ESM Zafra, Psychiatry, Zafra, Spain

2

Centro de Drogodependencias de Extremadura, Psychiatry, Badajoz,

Spain

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Alcohol consumption associated with other psychi-

atric disorders in outpatient psychiatric comorbidity is a common,

yet often underdiagnosed and undertreated, resulting in a worse

prognosis of both diseases.

Objective

To evaluate the prevalence of alcohol consumption in

psychiatric outpatient consultations and compared to drug addic-

tion consultations.

Methods

A total of 25 outpatient psychiatrists of Extremadura

and 10 doctors of substance abuse centers of Extremadura (CEDEX)

participated in the study. They were included in the study a total of

373 patients, 244 who were in treatment at mental health center

and 129 as a center of drugs.

Results

Themean age of patients in psychiatric consultations was

50.05 years and 42.60 years of CEDEX. The percentage of women

was 54% of cases in psychiatric consultations and 18.6% in the

CEDEX. Diagnoses included in psychiatric consultations were: anx-

iety disorders (17.2%), depressive disorders (46.3%); personality

disorders (7.8%); mild mental retardation (2.5%); psychotic disor-

ders (12.3%); dementia (2.5%); bipolar disorder (6.1%); and ADHD

(1.2%). In the consultations of drugs they were: 45.4% alcohol

dependent; 15.7% to cannabis; 13.3% cocaine; 10.9% heroin; 8.1%

more heroin to cocaine; and 6.6% to other addictions. A total of

18.9% of patients in psychiatric consultations had a score of 2 or

more in the CAGE and 62.8% of the CEDEX.

Conclusions

We found nearly a fifth of the patients attending

psychiatric outpatient clinics which have a hazardous drinking,

harmful or alcohol dependence, for almost two thirds of drug

queries.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1354

EV370

Prevalence of problematic alcohol

consumption in patients with anxiety

of depressive disorders

M.D.C. García Mahía

, Á. Fernández Quintana

CHU A CORU ˜NA, Psychiatry, A Coru˜na, Spain

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Depression and alcohol problems are common in

psychiatric outpatients, but there are fewstudies including patients

with anxiety disorders.

Aims

To study the prevalence of problematic alcohol consump-

tion in a sample of patients diagnosed of anxiety or depressive

disorder and treated in amental health clinic and to analyze clinical

and sociodemographic variables associated to alcohol consump-

tion.

Methods

The sample studied included 194 outpatients (31.9%

men and 68.1% women) treated in an outpatient clinic and diag-

nosed of any anxiety or depressive disorder included in DSM-IVTR

as main diagnose. Instruments used were Beck Depression Inven-

tory (BDI), and the Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT). Other

variables studied included age, civil status, level of studies, and

specific psychiatric diagnoses.

Results

A total of 64.9% were diagnosed of anxiety disorder and

35.1% were diagnosed of depressive disorder. The prevalence of

problematic alcohol consumption was 7.8%, being more frequent

in men, especially in men and in middle ages. Problematic alco-

hol consumption was found with more frequency in patients with

generalized anxiety disorder and major depression, in this order.

Patients with other comorbidity disorders in Axis II presented the

highest prevalences of problematic alcohol consumption.

Conclusions

Problematic alcohol consumption presents high

prevalence in patients with anxiety or depressive disorders and

dual diagnose usually is associated with poor prognosis. It is nec-

essary to make efforts to detect alcohol problematic consumption

in psychiatric patients and develop specific treatment programs

directed to this group of patients in both primary and specialized

care units.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1355