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S356

24th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry 33S (2016) S349–S805

Group IIa: consuming tramadol.

Group IIb: consuming tramadol and heroin by injection.

Group IIc: consuming tramadol and heroin by inhalation.

All studied groups were subjected to:.

1. detailed history taking, urine screening tests for drugs of abuse,

liver functions tests and HCV screening.

Results

The study showed deterioration in liver function tests in

the heroin and tramadol use groups compared to the tramadol only

use.

There was a statistical significant difference in the incidence of HCV

infection in the heroin injection group (85%) compared to 35% in the

heroin non injector users and only 5% in tramadol users had HCV

positive.

Conclusion

Heroin injection showed the highest risk for both liver

function deterioration and HCV infection.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1005

EV21

Association between patient’s

personality traits and outcome of

hospital treatment of opioid addiction

M. Delic

1 ,

, K. Kajdiˇz

2

, P. Pregelj

3

1

Ljubljana, Slovenia

2

University Psychiatric Hospital- Ljubljana, Center for Treatment of

Drug Addiction, Ljubljana, Slovenia

3

University Psyciatric Hospital Ljubljana – University of Ljubljana,

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Despite different treatment approaches many drug

addicted patients continue to use drugs during and after treatment.

Objectives

Personality traits are considered risk factors for drug

use, and, in turn, the psychoactive substances impact individuals’

traits.

Aims

To describe the sample of 186 opioid addicted patients

entered hospital treatment and assessing the differences in per-

sonality traits between abstinent and non-abstinent after one year.

Methods

A cohort of 186 patients consecutively admitted to the

detoxification unit was investigated. The research interview, the

Big Five Inventory (BFI), the Treatment Outcomes Profile (TOP)

were administered during the first week of admission to the

detoxification unit. Urine test was administered on the day of

admission and at each follow-up point in combination with the

TOP (after three, six and twelve months). Illicit drugs abstinence

during one year after intake was selected as a treatment outcome

measure.

Results

Twelve months after admission 82 (44.9%) patients

abstained completely. Agreeable patients remain in treatment

longer (

r

= 0.20,

P

= 0.07). Extraversion and openness are negatively

correlated with abstinence after six and twelve months (

r

= –0.15,

P

= 0.041;

r

= –0.15,

P

= 0.044). Neuroticism is in negative correlation

with duration of treatment (

r

= –0.20,

P

= 0.006). Patients who are

less open to new experiences are more likely to abstain from drugs

6 months after admission (

r

= –0.17,

P

= 0.021).

Conclusion

Personality measured with BFI correlates with treat-

ment outcome poorly. At the same time personality could have an

important role in responding to treatment, but personality traits

could be at the same time protective as well as risk factors.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1006

EV22

Craving phenomenon and its role in

relapse prevention in patients with

substance dependence

H. Dessoki

1 ,

, F. Mousa

2

, M. Nasr

2

, O. Shaheen

2

, A. Mostafa

2

1

Beni-Seweif, Egypt

2

Kasr Aini, Psychiatry, Cairo, Egypt

Corresponding author.

Objectives

To explore the phenomenon of craving in illicit drug

dependent and nicotine dependent population, and to assess crav-

ing including etiological, diagnostic, psychometric and prognostic

aspect.

Subjects

The total sample of the study consisted of 90 subjects

who were selected as consecutive procedure, from the detoxifi-

cation unit in El-Abassia hospital and some private psychiatric

hospitals. The sample was divided into three groups, illicit drug

dependent group (

n

= 30) they were diagnosed as substance depen-

dent after application of structural clinical interview SCID based on

the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV

diagnostic criteria exclusively nicotine dependent group (

n

= 30)

they were selected from the medical, nursing stuff and some of

the relatives of the illicit drug dependent group and control group

(

n

= 30) selected fromthose visiting the outpatient clinic at the same

hospitals for followup after complete abstinence for at least 2 years

and some subjects were selected from the Narcotic Anonymous.

Methods

Psychiatric examination through structural clinical

interview based on the diagnostic and statistical manual of men-

tal disorders,Wechseller-Bellevue Adult Intelligence Scale, Eysenck

Personality Questionnaire, Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton

Anxiety Scale, The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale, The Min-

nesota Cocaine Craving Scale and Inventory of Rituals to the use of

opioids.

Results

The illicit drug dependent groups expressed highest

resistance control impairment, obsessions and interference related

to the use of the drugs; i.e., high addictive propulsions. The illicit

drug dependent patients showed highest expectations of relapse

as a prognostic outcome compared to other groups.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1007

EV23

Gender difference in trauma exposure

among a sample of egyptian patients

with substance use disorder

H. Eldabah

1 ,

, H. Salama

1

, M. Attia

2

, O. Elkholy

1

1

Elhadra University Hospital- Alexandria University, Psychiatry,

Alexandria, Egypt

2

High Institute of Public Health University of Alexandria, Mental

Health, Alexandria, Egypt

Corresponding author.

E-mail address:

Heshamaru@Gmail.com

(H. Eldabah)

Background

Studies have shown high association between

trauma exposure in childhood and adulthood, post-traumatic stress

disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD). Women seeking

treatment for SUD are more likely to have histories of sexual and

physical abuse.

Aim

To study the effect of gender difference on the history of

traumatic experiences and the mental health problems of the SUD

patients.

Method

Cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the

Addiction Treatment Center at El Maamoura psychiatric hospi-

tal. Two hundred adult inpatients were recruited and assessed

using a structured interview questionnaire to collect sociodemo-

graphic data, substance-use history, and medical and psychiatric

history. The semi structured psychiatric interview was applied,