Table of Contents Table of Contents
Previous Page  799 / 812 Next Page
Information
Show Menu
Previous Page 799 / 812 Next Page
Page Background

24th European Congress of Psychiatry / European Psychiatry 33S (2016) S349–S805

S795

EV1402

Bobby Fischer: Chess, genius and

madness at the height of the cold war

C. Llanes Álvarez

1 ,

, A. San Román Uría

1

, S. Gómez Sánchez

2

,

R. Hernández Antón

2

, J. Valdés Valdazo

3

,

A.M. Del Brio González

1

, J.M. Martínez Sánchez

1

,

J.L. Mu˜noz Sánchez

1

, M.Á. Franco Martín

1

1

Complejo Asistencial de Zamora, Psiquiatría, Zamora, Spain

2

Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Psiquiatría, Valladolid,

Spain

3

Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, Psiquiatría, León, Spain

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Directed by Edward Zwick “Pawn Sacrifice” is a bio-

graphical film released on September 2015. The film stars Tobey

Maguire as Bobby Fischer, the American World Chess Champion,

considered one of greatest player of all time. His career’s peak was

in 1972 when he captured the World Chess Championship from

Boris Spassky of the USSR.

Aims

We tried todig a little in the biography of Bobby Fischerwho

many described as mentally ill. We tried to figure out what is reality

andwhat is just legend about Fischer. Our goal is promote chess, and

also honour the great Fischer. Moreover, we wanted to explore the

scientific literature published about the benefits of playing chess,

especially in childhood.

Methods

We made an exhaustive review of the author’s life, and

also testimonies of people who knew him. Moreover, we found

some articles that review the relationship between chess and IQ

trying to confirmor debunk somemyths about this legendary game.

Results

It was incomprehensible to everyone that the top of the

career of Bobby Fischer at the same time meant an abrupt and com-

plete fall. One possible explanation for this attitude would be a

mentally unbalance not specified disorder throughout his lifespan.

Conclusions

Not all geniuses are crazy, neither all crazy are

geniuses. A genius is a person with extraordinary capabilities, that

focused on a topic, has the ability to enlight new ways to explain

this complex world, whether it is to create a symphony, paint mas-

terpiece or the next move on the chessboard.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2387

EV1403

Evaluation of the stigma in

transgender’s sexual partners

M. Seyedreza

1 ,

, M. Asadi

1

, M. Eftekhar

2

1

Tehran university of medical science, psychiatry, Tehran, Iran

2

Iran university of medical science, psychiatry, Tehran, Iran

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Gender dysphoria and its treatment have been

legalized in Iran since 1976. Study on transgender people in Iran is

very difficult. Perhaps, one of themost problems is stigma. Negative

attitudes and discrimination in society make them and their part-

ners to be socially isolated. No extensive research has been done

entirely on their sexual partners in the field of stigma.

Aim

The aim of this study is to evaluate the attitude toward

stigma of sexual partners of transgender people. If there are prob-

lems, what are they? What is the impact of stigma on their life?

Method

Because there is little information about the research

subject, grounded theory methodology was used. This methodol-

ogy can be used to build a theory. Participants were partners of

transgenders who referred from the Forensic Medicine Center to

Tehran Institute of Psychiatry and met these inclusion criteria: 1 –

being in the relationship for at least 6 months and meet at least one

of these criterias: A: they are cohabiting, B: they have regular sexual

relationship, C: they recognize each other as their steady partners.

2 – at least 18 years of age. Five males and 6 females participated.

All of them had given a written consent. In depth face-to-face and

semi-structured interviewwere used to collect information. Partic-

ipants were asked to attend to second interview after coding and

analyzing the first session. The codes were classified and categories,

using the constant comparative method.

Conclusion

It seems that transgender’s sexual partners suffer

from the stigma. According to the codes, they suffer from multiple

problems in their personal and social life.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2388

EV1404

Evidence-based mindfulness

M. Maldonado Fernandez

1 ,

, L. Rubio Rodriguez

2

,

J. López Fernández

3

1

Hospital Vital Alvarez Buylla, ENT Department, Mieres, Spain

2

Hospital de Cabue˜nes/Fundación Hospital de Jove, Psychiatry, Gijón,

Spain

3

Hospital Vital Alvarez Buylla, Psychiatry, Mieres, Spain

Corresponding author.

Introduction

Mindfulness is a form of meditation that cultivates

present moment awareness in a non-judging way. It has a Buddhist

origin but has been practiced in the last 40 years without relation

to any religious belief. It has been proposed as a treatment for a

variety of ailments.

Objectives

To carry out an overview of systematic reviews of the

evidence on mindfulness as a therapeutic tool.

Aims

To summarize the existing evidence on the efficacy of

mindfulness.

Methods

We searched for systematic reviews in the Cochrane

Database of Systematic Reviews (Cochrane Library).

Results

We found nine Cochrane reviews (for fibromyalgia,

aggressiveness in intellectually disabled people, mechanical neck

disorders, reducing sedentariness at work, anxiety, somatoform

disorders, and post-stroke fatigue), two Cochrane review proto-

cols (stress reduction of patients with breast cancer, and substance

use disorders), 50 non-Cochrane reviews (29 provisional abstracts

and 21 structured abstracts from the Centre for Reviews and

Dissemination) on the efficacy of mindfulness. The Cochrane

reviews showed a lack of conclusive evidence for fibromyalgia,

aggressiveness in intellectually disabled people, anxiety disorders,

somatoform disorders and post-stroke fatigue. Mindfulness train-

ing induced a non-significant reduction in workplace sitting time.

For chronic neck pain, mindfulness exercises minimally improved

function but no global effect was perceived at short term.

Conclusions

According to the existing Cochrane reviews, there is

a general lack of evidence mindfulness as an effective treatment.

For chronic neck pain, mindfulness exercises minimally improved

function. We have detected important areas where high quality

clinical trials are needed.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their decla-

ration of competing interest.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2389

EV1405

First psychotic episode on the fifth

decade? Differential diagnosis of

psychotic symptoms, about a case

P. Manzur Rojas

, P. Botias Cegarra , A.L. Gonzalez Galdamez ,

M.I. Ibernon Caballero , M.R. Raposo Hernandez ,

A. Sanchez Bahillo , A. Belmar Simo , M.A. Carrillo Cordoba

Centro de Salud Mental de Cartagena, Psiquiatria, Cartagena, Spain

Corresponding author.

The postictal psychosis is a psychotic disorder that begins shortly

after a crisis. Most often it affects patients with partial epilepsy and